Monday, January 20, 2020

The Saving Grace of Madness Essays -- Character Analysis, Ophelia, Lae

Hamlet’s Ophelia tragically falls victim to the prevailing and unquestioned female stereotypes of her day. Trapping her within the type of the chaste and dutiful woman, Polonius strips Ophelia of her individual identity and silences her voice. He reduces her to a mere pawn, whoring her out to serve his own selfish agendas. It is only in madness that Ophelia is offered an unexpected respite from this puppetry, one that even the finality of death is unable to offer. When the reader first encounters Ophelia within Hamlet, she is speaking with Laertes, her brother, and Polonius, her father. From these interactions, Ophelia appears to be the true embodiment of what a woman was expected to be. She listens respectfully to her brother and father, speaking only twenty-one lines as opposed to their combined one hundred and twenty. She dutifully responds to their advice: â€Å"I shall the effect of this good lesson keep† (1.3 l.49) and â€Å"I shall obey, my lord† (1.4 l. 145). Yet aside from this expected and somewhat boring picture, the reader learns little of Ophelia. In response to the play’s call to â€Å"Stand and unfold yourself† (1.1 l.2), Ophelia appears to have nothing to say. However, while Polonius is satisfied with this one-dimensional and limited picture of his daughter, the reader should not be. According to the early 17th century context of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, â€Å"chastity was the quality most frequently praised in women† as it directly influenced and determined male honor. Thus, Polonius’ command to Ophelia that she â€Å"not slander any moment leisure as to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet† (1.4 142-143) cannot be read simply as the words of a loving father concerned with the fragility of his daughter’s heart. Rather, it must be r... ...ng more than the goaded words of boy eager to prove his manhood. King Claudius’ response is no better, using Laerte’s grief over Ophelia’s death to motivate his revenge: â€Å"Strengthen your patience in our last night’s speech†¦We’ll put the matter to the present push. This grave shall have a living monument†¦Til then in patience our proceeding be† (5.1 ll. 313-314;317; 319). Thus, once again Ophelia emerges as the scapegoat – her death guilty of motivating the deaths of Hamlet, Laertes, Gertrude, and Claudius. While Hamlet indeed comes to a tragic close, it is an ending dominated by men. Fortinbras arrives on the scene in all his manliness, commanding that Hamlet be born â€Å"like a soldier to the stage,† restored to his prior, sane identity. Ophelia however, goes unmentioned, faded from the memory of Denmark, her â€Å"monument† never constructed as King Claudius promised.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Human Overuse of Resources Calls for Second Earth Essay

According to a UK study, growth of the population and an increasing consumption of resources could leave humans in need of a second planet as early as 2030. Human demands on natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years, according to the Living Planet Report. The rate at which resources are being utilized with the population as is – or growing – will exceed the capacity of the planet in about 30 years. The report also said tropical wildlife populations are falling by as much as 60 percent over the past three decades. Authors of the study analyzed 8,000 populations of 2,500 species, as well as global changes in water consumption and land use. According to the latest information, it could be that half of the total plant production and most of the animals worldwide contribute to the wellbeing of just one species – mankind. The exploitation of nature’s resources occurs when we consume more than can be replaced naturally. For example this happens when we cut trees down and do not replace those we have felled. Each time that more trees are felled than can be replaced naturally, it causes the forest to gradually disappear and with it, all of the species dependent on this habitat for survival. Currently the rate of tree-felling is 10 times quicker than the rate of natural reforestation. The exploitation of the sea also belongs in this category. More than 70 percent of the fish we consume are over-farmed. The trawlers have become so efficient that very few fish remain behind as the nets collect the day’s catch. Coal is often used by power-plants to produce electricity. If people would use electricity more efficiently (ie, by turning off appliances when not in use, etc. ), there would be less demand for electric power and thus less coal to be burned. Domestic heating often uses natural gas. One can cut down on consumption by isolating their homes better (reducing the amount of heat which escapes), by using more energy efficient heaters, etc. Soil covers a major portion of the earth’s land surface. It is an important natural resource that either directly or indirectly supports most of the planet’s life. Life here depends upon soil for food. Plants are rooted in soil and obtain needed nutrients there. Animals get their nutrients from plants or from other animals that eat plants. Many animals make their homes or are sheltered in the soil. Microbes in the soil cause the breakdown and decay of dead organisms, a process that in turn adds more nutrients to the soil.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Cloning Should Not Be Banned By The Human Body

Cloning Dolly, the sheep in 1996 was a momentous moment in scientific history. Scientists removed the nucleus from one of Dolly s skin cells and engineered an egg to be insert with then nucleus. This egg could have fertilized in a mothers uterus. Following this discovery, mice, pigs and cattle have been cloned based on the same concept. In 2012, a group of scientists took cloning a step further and cloned human embryos. With great certainty, human cloning will be banned by the government due to human rights. The government has already deemed it illegal to fund human cloning projects. Despite the human rights issue, cloning serves a great role in research. These cloned embryos will help understand the biological nature of human cells and the human body. Also the embryos will help advance medical treatments for a wide variety of diseases. Cloning is vital to genetic engineering. Problems do arise from such an advancement. Exploration of women would be a major issue due to the fact tha t these cloned embryos need to be implanted into a women s uterus in order to under go gestation. Almost all scientific developments pose positive and negative outcomes. http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/cloning/ Misconceptions are held about cloning. Most people globally tend to believe that cloning is pain free, not mistake prone and is only done in laboratories for research. In reality, the first successfully cloned animal known as Dolly the sheep, was successful after twenty-sevenShow MoreRelated Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Essay example1484 Words   |  6 PagesReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Cloning is defined as the â€Å"creation of an exact copy of a living matter, such as a cell or organism† according to Encarta encyclopedia. The copies produced through cloning have identical genetic makeup and are known as clones. Scientists use cloning techniques in the laboratory to create copies of cells or organisms with valuable traits. Cloning is a controversial topic because new areas of science often raise questions about safety. Early experimentRead MoreThe Benefits of Human Cloning Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits of Human Cloning This paper was written to show the reader with information on how cloning a human is a good idea. It may be too soon right now to clone a human, but in the near future scientists will be capable of cloning a human successfully. The rapid development of the technology for cloning has led to moral debates around the world on whether or not to ban cloning humans. With the advancement of clone technology two states, California and Michigan, have already banned the cloningRead MoreCloning for the Greater Good Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesCloning for the Greater Good Many advances in science continue to bring possibilities and hope to people around the world. The possibility of therapeutic cloning and embryonic stem cell research not only brings hope to people with diseases but also brings fear to many when the thought of clones walking the earth comes to mind. Therapeutic cloning is an advanced procedure also known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) where DNA is removed from an egg and replaced with DNA from a somatic cellRead MoreEssay about Problem With Human Cloning1151 Words   |  5 PagesCloning by definition taken from the Oxford Dictionary is a plant or an animal that produced naturally or artificially from the cells of another plant or animal and so the same as it. The first cloned adult mammal is a sheep named Dolly. The aim of research into human cloning has never been to clone people, or to make babies. The original aim of human cloning research is to get stem cell to cure a disease. It is inevitable that one day this knowled ge of human cloning would be abused. As time goesRead MoreEssay about Another Chance Of Life774 Words   |  4 Pages Another Chance of Life Can there be another you? The answer is no, but by human cloning you can reproduce an offspring that grows into an exact genetically double of you. All of us want to prolong the lives of our loved ones and have a healthy newborn baby. Many infertility couples wanted to have a baby that is genetically theirs, not from adopting a child from a different family background. In the cloning technology, eggs or sperms would not be needed to be conceived by a person because any cellRead More Human Cloning Should be Permitted Essay example1371 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Cloning Should be Permitted What would you say if I told you that scientists had just developed a new procedure that could lead not only to the cure for cancer, but would provide an unlimited source of organ donors and could lead to the first effective treatment of nerve damage? Now adding on to this scenario lets say that our government was taking action to ban this new procedure because of a few myths and some loud mouthed conservatives. This scenario is true and is taking placeRead MoreThe Controversial Scientific Breakthroughs Has Been The Success Of Cloning1499 Words   |  6 Pagessuccess of cloning. Ever since the creation of â€Å"Dolly† the sheep at Roslin Institute, there has been increased debates on whether scientists should bump up a notch and try to clone a human. Biotechnology and science evolves day by day. New inventions and discoveries play an important part in order for a breakthrough in science. Scientists are eager to study and dig deeper into the mysteries of life, to them experimenting with cloning is a major step in fully understanding the human body and its limitsRead MoreHuman Cloning Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesa future where humans are manufactured, a future where humans are created by science, a future where humans are the new lab specimen. Human cloning is like opening Pandoras Box, unleashing a torrent of potential evils but at the same time bringing a small seed of hope. No m atter how many potential medical and scientific benefits could be made possible by human cloning, it is unethical to clone humans. Before the ethics of human cloning can be discussed, the mechanics of cloning must be understoodRead More Cloning Essay723 Words   |  3 Pages Is Human Cloning Ethical? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Imagine that you have just been diagnosed with lung cancer. You have been told you have six months to live unless you can find two replacement lungs. But, you are told and realize you are a clone and have to give your life to save another. Is that ethically right? Would you, the original human want to do it? I feel that cloning human beings is ethically and morally wrong. Cloning seems to be a big issue in the world today. The issues ofRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Food1229 Words   |  5 Pagesbe brought for human by genetic engineering. It has adverse effects on several aspects, for instance social ethics problems and Ecological ethics problems. Although this technology has advantages, the negative aspects of this must be valued. Subsequently, three pivotal research results of genetic engineering will be discussed, cloning, delay of decrepitude and genetically modified food. Then benefits and drawbacks will be identified for this thre e results. Initially, Human Cloning will be disputed

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Persuasive Essay On Eureka Stockade - 750 Words

Today I will be showcasing why I as a documentary filmmaker would like to make a film on the Eureka Stockade. The Eureka Stockade was the only civil war to occur and was situated in the Ballarat goldfields in Victoria, Australia. The Eureka Stockade took place on the 3rd of December, 1854. The Eureka Stockade itself was about the miners (diggers) fighting for what they believed was right and just. There was over 150 people who fought in this battle but, the main three people are Peter Lalor who was the leader of the diggers, Charles Joseph La Trobe and Sir Charles Hotham who were the governors of Victoria during this time. My pitch will outline why you, the Discovery Channel should help me make a documentary on the Eureka Stockade. There†¦show more content†¦Peter Lalor (10th April, 1855) states: â€Å"†¦the people were dissatisfied with the laws, because they †¦ (put upon) them an odious [hated] poll tax [licence fee]. The diggers were subjected to the most unheard of insults and cruelties in the collection of this tax, being in many instances chained to logs if they could not produce their license. I have often known men to be asked for their license four or five times†¦ a day†¦ The water†¦ in deep (mine shafts causes) †¦ the diggers frequently to change their dress; †¦ they very often leave their licenses behind; †¦ (if) visited by the police, they are dragged, wet and dripping†¦ to the prison, like common felons [criminals].† – (Taken from http://cdnmedia.macmillan.com.au/mea/demoversions/MDL/Contents/SFAH_Eureka.pdf, on the 20th of July, 2017) This primary source reinforces the fact that the miners were not treated as equals but as that of low class. In contrast, a more important outcome of the Eureka Stockade was the miner’s rights. As before miners weren’t seen as being equal to anyone else, especially since a lot of them were immigrants. Though through the rebellion the miners finally received their rights and they were placed on the council to have a voice. These outcomes effected the way Australia would be shaped. The Australian political system has been altered ever since the Eureka Stockade took place. The change that the Eureka Stockade had was one of importance as it lead to Australia

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

How Do Entrepreneurs Run And Grow Their Businesses

Abstract In this paper we will preview different aspects of entrepreneurships. Although there are many different things you can talk about involving entrepreneurship, we chose to focus on three topics. The three topics discussed in this paper are: 1. Who becomes an entrepreneur? What are their skills sets or Psychological make-up? 2. What is an entrepreneur? 3. How do entrepreneurs run and grow their businesses? After research on all these topics we determined that anyone can become an entrepreneur, entrepreneurship has many different definitions but one basic feature: the need for achievement and it takes a strong start, taking risks, and putting profits back into the business to run and grow the business. Entrepreneurship involves many different things; from understanding the entrepreneur himself to the idea and running the business. Some people simply do not understand what entrepreneurship is and some people believe that all entrepreneurs have a certain skill set or psychological make-up. Others believe they have what it takes to begin a business but fall short. Through our research we answered the basic questions; who will become an entrepreneur, what is an entrepreneur and how do they run and grow their business. What is an entrepreneur? Entrepreneurship, or as the French call it â€Å"Entrepende† means to undertake. Entrepreneurs take full responsibility of operating a business at profit. They are considered innovators and by this they create more cash flow forShow MoreRelatedHow Entrepreneurship Creates An Economy895 Words   |  4 PagesIt can be argued that entrepreneurs own the economy as it is suggested by the statement above that ‘entrepreneurship creates an economy. It creates jobs and stimulates economic activity.’ If this statement is true that it is entrepreneurs who generate income and thus pay tax which contributes to the economy to help it run and grow, then they can be seen as the owners of the economy. They also create jobs which mean other people who now are in employment can help contribute to economy making themRead MoreWhy Personal Development Helps Business Development1519 Words   |  7 PagesDocument: 1524 Title: ?Why Personal Development Helps Business Development? When entrepreneurs and business leaders think about how they can better improve their businesses or develop their small, start-up companies into successful corporate giants, personal development is one strategy that often doesn?t come to mind. However, personal development is actually the most important thing entrepreneurs and business leaders can do for their business development skills and strategy. One?s personal developmentRead MoreBenefits Of Entrepreneurs At The World1318 Words   |  6 PagesFlynn English 4, Period 8 30 January 2015 Benefits of Entrepreneurs When people take a close look at the world today they can see an abundance of producers and consumers. Consumers buy and producers sell, but there is more to it than that. People have to work and so the producers can sell, producers must supply so that the consumers can buy and so on. It is truly a never ending chain reaction of buying and selling. In order for the economy to run, people to live, and so many other crucial parts ofRead MoreInvesting : An Effective Tool For Small Businesses1728 Words   |  7 Pagesoften difficult for entrepreneurs to trust investors with their new business because the entrepreneurs have created a business from the start. It comes to the point where it has become their life and trusting an investor to own part of it is always a risk. It is true that entrepreneurs require investors, but they need to make sure that the investor does not start owning the business and making changes according to their preferences. Investing is a natural thing for any per son to do and require beforeRead MoreChallenges Faced By Women Entrepreneurs Face Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesMost Difficult Challenges Women Entrepreneurs Face (and How to Overcome Them) The Challenges Women Entrepreneurs Face It has been said that women entrepreneurs are dealing with more challenges than their male counterparts. Paula Fernandes wrote a very insightful article about it. Absolutely, women empowerment is more recognized in our modern world today. These are the things you have to know about women entrepreneurs of today, their struggles, their strategies, and their success. EntrepreneurshipRead MoreEnterprise, Entrepreneurship And Intrapreneurship. Enterprise1638 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Entrepreneur came from the French word called ‘Enteprendre’, which means ‘to undertake’ when translated into English and that is what entrepreneurs basically do. This report not only discusses what entrepreneurship is but also the different methods an entrepreneur can use to develop a business and how a new/fresh business can help the economy and third world countries too. This report explains what can go wrong within a business and what sorts of misconceptions there are, and if they’reRead MoreThe Importance of Entrepreneurship and Small Business in a Worldwide Context1430 Words   |  6 PagesEntrepreneurship Report List of contents: 1 Introduction 2 Definition of enterprise, entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship 3 Skills, attributes and behaviours of entrepreneurs 4 The importance of enterprise, entrepreneurship and small business in the context of the wider economy as well as the individual or team. 5 Stages necessary to evaluate a new business idea 7 Summary and recommendations 8 List of references Introduction This essay is about entrepreneurshipRead MoreThe Best Things in Life Are Free995 Words   |  4 Pagesonce said, Theres no such thing as a free lunch. Even Entrepreneur columnist Robert Kiyosakis rich dad told him the same thing. But in our evolving Web 2.0 world and with Google leading the way, the rules have changed: You can get something for nothing--and for entrepreneurs, that something can have a significant impact on their businesses. Today, the web is full of free tools to help entrepreneurs start, run and grow their businesses for next to nothing. Itll just cost you some time and anRead MoreInternal And External Data And Statistics Of Business Sales Managers Versus Entrepreneurs1272 Words   |  6 Pagesdata and statistics of Business Sales Managers versus Entrepreneurs and gives advice for two chosen careers as requested by a client. Managers and Entrepreneurs share the same characteristics, but can also be very different with some traits. Managers play an entirely different role than an entrepreneur, because an entrepreneur is managing his own business, but both are concerned with business growth. If you’re an entrepreneur, you build businesses. If you’re a manager, you are then focus ing on a singleRead MoreThe Success Of An Entrepreneur1652 Words   |  7 PagesWhenever you get in your car in the morning, or go to the movies or dinner, thank an entrepreneur. When you go to work to earn a living, thank an entrepreneur. When you pick up your groceries from the store, thank an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are the ones who bring us a lot of the things that we enjoy on a daily basis. They create jobs, products and most importantly, the road to a better future. Entrepreneurship is not for everyone. It is not easy work to make it in this field, but if someone

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Bad Romance by Lady Gaga free essay sample

As a new artist, Lady Gaga is becoming highly admired. Many of her songs have topped the charts, with her strong voice and catchy beats. One of her more popular songs, â€Å"Bad Romance† has gone mainstream. There is no doubt that almost all of Lady Gaga’s songs are incredibly catchy. They are the kind of songs that sticks in one’s head, and replays itself constantly. With the introduction of â€Å"Bad Romance† being so bazaar and different from other songs, it instantly fascinates a person’s attention. Also her repeating, upbeat chorus is what attracts so many people. People begin to sing the song without realizing what they are singing. Once the lyrics are analyzed, it makes a person have second thoughts on the song. â€Å"Bad Romance† sends off a negative message about Lady Gaga. It makes her seem like she can have anyone she wants with no trouble at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Bad Romance by Lady Gaga or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She either sounds incredibly conceited or she has a low self esteem. Lyrics like, â€Å"I want your everything as long as it’s free,† and, â€Å"Want you in my rear window when your baby is sick,† make it seem like Lady Gaga is the kind of person who is obsessed, or thinks low of themselves. Lady Gaga repeats her desires over and over. She wants his â€Å"ugly† and his â€Å"disease†; she wants everything good and bad from him, yet she wants it to be a â€Å"bad romance.† Even thought the song is controversial, it also sends off a positive message. The positive message could be to accept everything good and bad in a relationship. That moral is something that her audience of teenagers should learn. His â€Å"drama, horror, psycho, ugly, and disease† are all things she wants from him. But, she also wants his love. It is obvious that Lady Gaga is truly an artist and very talented. Her style of music is very unique, but some of her lyrics are inappropriate for the audience that listens to her music. â€Å"Bad Romance† is one of Lady Gaga’s most powerful, yet obscene tracks. Her music is quick to be judged and controversial.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Whole Foods has implemented ma... free essay sample

Whole Foods has implemented many policies and procedures for its strategy, these include; the store locations, the product lines, the pricing of their products, their merchandising and many more. These all should help their strategy and competitive advantage over other businesses. They also help Whole Foods customers with these strategies. Whole Foods business strategy is a differentiation strategy because theyre a business that strives on being different from other grocery stores and finding the highest-quality products with the best prices. They try to show their store off by putting certain products in places where customer traffic is high, mainly by the in-out doors. They also use colorful dà ©cor in the stores too, to give their customers a decent feeling while they shop. They differentiate themselves by trying to get the best produce from organic and natural farmers while also using its centralized buying group that buys the food from wholesale suppliers and vendors. We will write a custom essay sample on Whole Foods has implemented ma or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This strategy comes with high prices but the people who shop at Whole Foods are people who have the money to buy the organic or natural foods or people who want a healthy lifestyle. Also with the use of Porters five forces the company has many problems now as they begin to have more rivalry with other companies like; Walmart. For example, I witnessed a Whole Foods store close in Jefferson, WI due to a Walmart that opened across the street. I think that Whole Foods still has buying power because people can get anything they need at their stores. While Walmart still has many organic and natural products, customers would more likely need to search for them throughout the store costing them time. I also think that Whole Foods has supplier power because what company wouldnt want to have their organic or natural products in a store where people are looking for their products, and only sells their kind of products. To start, they made eight core values for their business. These core values show the companies culture. The core values also show that Whole Foods employees help their customers by supporting their health and well-being along with the planet. Showing these core values on their website probably brings in more customers to shop at their stores too. In addition, the company made a growth strategy where they expanded by acquiring other companies that sold organic and natural products. These companies were probably re-arranged in a way to meet the quality standards of Whole Foods. Over time, there might not be any other companies that Whole Foods would want to acquire, leading them to only open new stores. Store location strategy, it is a strategy where the stores development group picks the location of the new store based on the sales and profits projections in a metropolitan area. They also see if the economic value added (EVA) for a new store would show a cumulative positive EVA in less than five years. These store locations for Whole Foods were mainly in high traffic areas. Furthermore, Whole Foods implemented a product line for the different sizes of stores they owned while also using the information they had on the population density, the incomes of people that were within a certain drive time area, and the education of the population. These product lines have a variety of categories too including; seafood, dried, frozen, bakery, and many other products and goods. This helps their customers because they can get anything they needed at one store. Their products meet strict standards, and the company shows customers what ingredients the products can and canno t have. Another strategy is their pricing strategy, it changed tremendously after the 2008-2009 recession. They now do research and monitor the prices rivals put on their products. This helps them retain customers as the prices will be like their rivals. They implemented programs where they made agreements with their suppliers to get better deals on their products. This helps them lower their prices without interfering with their margins. The company also started to use aisle displays to display weekly deals. By doing this the company promoted some of their products. I think that this could have given people options to try new foods but Whole Foods only did this for high priced products. In fact, they have a merchandising strategy where layouts for stores were fit into spaces so that the company can best show off their products. They put the hand-stacked produce up front. What isnt stopping other companies to do the same? Well, it could be that they dont want to look like they are copying or that they have a different strategy for what they are selling. Whole Food has also put in sit-down eating areas where customers could sit down and eat. This was a great idea, customers could eat or have a snack before, during or after they shopped. Additionally, they have a marketing strategy that used to be mainly by word of mouth. They didnt really need to do anything to gain customers because once a customer walked into one of the Whole Foods stores they were immersed in a new world of grocery shopping. The customers would come back and bring their friends and family too. The company also uses social media like many companies do, but they push out many messages on many different platforms. I believe that there are many customer service questions answered within their social media too, so 1000 messages might not be a lot for a company of their size. Their customer service strategy can be similar and different to other companies in many ways. They do have employees, but they are called team members, this gives the team members a feeling that they mean something to the company. Team members do help customers in many of the same ways other companies do, but there was more of an incentive to push yourself working for Whole Foods. You would need to show a team leader that you were worth the hire. You would make goals for yourself while pursuing goals put out by others and team leaders. There was a bigger incentive to be a great team member because you and your team would also be evaluated by other teams at the same store. Purchasing and distribution, their purchasing and distributing strategy encompassed a buying group who would buy from wholesale regional and national suppliers and vendors to get better discounts from them. The group would also buy from local producers to show the community the fact that they are selling natural and organic products from within the nearby area. Additionally, Whole Foods help communities out by donating to organizations. The company donated 5% or more in after-tax profits to local non-profit organizations in the community. They also helped with the animal cruelty of their suppliers. The company also put many systems in place to help even more. These systems include but are not limited to; its exclusive Eco-scaling system, its non-profit Whole Planet foundation, its Whole Trade Guarantee program, and whole Kids foundation. To conclude these strategies are helping Whole Foods continue to have a differentiation business-level strategy. I believe that Whole Foods will continue to flourish in cities with a population that wants to stay healthy. Other competitors will certainly take over the small communities they currently are in just like my example of Jeffersons store and Walmart.